Pharmacology of drugs in saliva , Saliva alcohol
المؤلف:
Sue Jickells , Adam Negrusz (Editors)
المصدر:
Clarkes Analytical Forensic Toxicology
الجزء والصفحة:
173
2026-10-08
25
Pharmacology of drugs in saliva
Saliva alcohol
Ethanol is a low-molecular-weight compound that passes through cell membranes, and does not ionise or bind to plasma proteins. Ethanol distributes to all body fluids in proportion to their water content. The measured saliva: plasma ratio for ethanol, 1.10, is slightly higher than the calculated value, perhaps because of the high blood flow to the salivary glands. Saliva ethanol is in equilibrium with arterial blood rather than the venous blood collected for analysis. Saliva equilibrates rapidly with blood ethanol.
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