المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

English Language
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Consonant substitution according to substrate  
  
722   10:05 صباحاً   date: 2024-06-16
Author : Loga Baskaran
Book or Source : A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
Page and Part : 1042-61


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Date: 2024-05-08 911
Date: 2024-03-19 961
Date: 2024-04-19 940

Consonant substitution according to substrate

In lower sociolects, characteristic of speakers with low educational levels and social status, the influence of the mother tongue is particularly felt in the differential treatment of consonants. MalE speakers of Malay background frequently produce [p, b, ʤ] for /f, v, z/:

Speakers of Chinese background frequently turn /r/ into [l], and /z/ into[ʤ] :

Speakers of Tamil background are recognizable by the substitution of [w] for /v/ and the deletion of /h/: