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Grammar

Tenses

Present

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Past

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Parts Of Speech

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Singular and Plural nouns

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Nouns gender

Nouns definition

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Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

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Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

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Regular and irregular verbs

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Verbs

Adverbs

Relative adverbs

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Adverbs of time

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Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs

Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

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Pronouns

Subject pronoun

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Indefinite pronoun

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Pronouns

Pre Position

Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition

Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions

Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

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Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions

Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences

Clauses

Part of Speech

Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners

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Linguistics

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Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

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Applied Linguistics

Reading Comprehension

Elementary

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Teaching Methods

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قم بتسجيل الدخول اولاً لكي يتسنى لك الاعجاب والتعليق.

Constructing Theoretical Notions of L2 Writing Through Metaphor Conceptualization DATA ANALYSIS

المؤلف:  Olga S. Villamil & Maria C. M. de Guerrero

المصدر:  Applied Linguistics and Language Teacher Education

الجزء والصفحة:  P82-C5

2026-08-17

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Constructing Theoretical Notions of L2 Writing Through Metaphor Conceptualization

DATA ANALYSIS

A qualitative approach was employed to analyze the written discourse of our participants as our data (See Cameron & Low, 1999, for procedures to conduct metaphor qualitative analysis). We made a list of the metaphors (original, alternate, and adopted) about the ESL writer and the ESL writing teacher supplied in Entries 1, 3 and 4. We first compared the original metaphors in Entry 1 to the alternate metaphors in Entry 3. We then compared both original and alternate metaphors to the adopted ones in Entry 4. In order to analyze the participants’ changes throughout the course, we focused on their explanations of the elements compared in the three groups of metaphors in terms of the concepts “writer,” “teacher,” “teaching writing,” and “learning to write.” We also looked into the participants’ elaboration and inclusion of novel elements in their metaphors to see whether their new conceptualizations were congruent to those previously proposed. Additionally, we took into account comments that would provide evidence of increased levels of awareness, new theorizing, and internalization of writing concepts. Further analysis of the data included inspecting responses to Entry 5 to determine the participants’ view of the impact of metaphor as a tool in understanding and conceptualizing writing. We conducted this analysis side by side at first, with two students’ logs as samples, to develop a working method. Then we proceeded separately and met regularly to compare and discuss our analyses. In the ensuing discussion, the following notation system is used:

 

italics: to indicate metaphors produced by the participants

“double quotation marks”: to enclose words used by the participants in their logs.

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