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المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية

Grammar

Tenses

Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

Parts Of Speech

Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

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Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

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Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns

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Verbs

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Adverbs

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Pronouns

Subject pronoun

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Pronouns

Pre Position

Preposition by function

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Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition

Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions

Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

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conjunctions

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Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences

Clauses

Part of Speech

Grammar Rules

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wishes

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Could have done

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Comparative and superlative

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Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

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Directions

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Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

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Second conditional

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Reported speech

Demonstratives

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Linguistics

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pragmatics

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Elementary

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Assessment

قم بتسجيل الدخول اولاً لكي يتسنى لك الاعجاب والتعليق.

Reduplication

المؤلف:  Mark Aronoff and Kirsten Fudeman

المصدر:  What is Morphology

الجزء والصفحة:  P81-C3

2026-04-04

215

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Reduplication

In reduplication, a continuous substring from either the beginning or the end of a word is copied. Languages may use reduplication for inflection or derivation. Plural reduplication in Ilokano, an Austronesian language of the Philippines, is illustrated below (McCarthy and Prince 1998: 285). The reduplicated portion of the word is in italics:

 

The inclusion of borrowings in the data set above shows that reduplication is a productive means of forming plurals in Ilokano.

 

Reduplication bears an important similarity to root-and-pattern morphology. The reduplicant typically must follow a certain pattern or adhere to some other prosodic requirement. In Ilokano plurals, as you can see, the reduplicant is always of the shape C(C)VC or C(C) VV.

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