

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
ANXIETY DISORDERS
المؤلف:
PAUL MALORET
المصدر:
Caring for People with Learning Disabilities
الجزء والصفحة:
P76-C5
2025-10-10
248
ANXIETY DISORDERS
Anxiety disorders are characterized by a persistent and sometimes over whelming feeling of apprehension, accompanied by a range of physical and psychological symptoms (Priest & Gibbs 2004). In a lifetime, any given individual has a 5 per cent chance of suffering from an anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders are normally considered in several different categories; people with learning disability are more likely to suffer from three of these, which are obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorders (American Psychiatric Association 2000).
Anxiety disorders are nearly always related to stress and stressful situations, which can often be the trigger to provoke an attack. Anxiety is a natural response to stress and only becomes a problem if individuals are unable to deal with this stress and it has a detrimental effect on a person’s ability to function. Those with learning disabilities are more likely to find themselves in a greater number of situations that are stressful than people without learning disabilities. This may be a result of not having the skills to deal with these stressful circumstances adequately, such as paying a water bill or using public transport – simple procedures that can be very complex if you do not possess sufficient experience or knowledge (Gates 2003).
Ambelas (1987) ranked 16 life events that can cause severe stress; highly positioned are moving home, separating of friendships and unemployment. Gates (2003) suggests people with learning disabilities generally move home many more times in their lifetime and often do not have a choice of where they are moving to; they are very often separated from friends as a consequence of moving and most people with learning disabilities have very low employment opportunities. Additionally, the Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities (2005) reported that the young people with learning disabilities interviewed in their research project cited loss and bereavement, family contact, troubled relationships with peers, social isolation and worries about specific health conditions as the main contributors to stress and, in turn, anxiety.
الاكثر قراءة في Teaching Strategies
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية

قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)