

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Classroom Instruction with that works English Language Learners CONCLUSION
المؤلف:
Jane D. Hill Kathleen M. Flynn
المصدر:
Classroom Instruction that works with English Language Learners
الجزء والصفحة:
P118-C12
2025-09-20
342
Classroom Instruction with that works English Language Learners
CONCLUSION
As we noted in the Introduction, the number of ELLs in the United States has skyrocketed. For the most part, mainstream teachers are now responsible for helping these students learn English and master required academic content. Are teachers prepared, however, to meet the needs of this special population?
Available data indicate that, for the most part, few mainstream teachers are prepared to work with ELLs. The 1999–2000 Schools and Staffing Survey by the U.S. Department of Education (n.d.) indicated that of the 41.2 percent of teachers who taught ELLs, only 12.5 per cent had had eight or more hours of training to do so in the last three years.
One of the authors, Kathleen Flynn, vividly remembers her early days as a substitute teacher in an urban school district, where she was frequently placed in a mainstream classroom that included many ELLs. As a novice teacher, she was still learning how to teach English-dominant students and had received no training in how to modify teaching strategies for ELLs. It was a lose-lose situation—a day in the classroom wasted for the ELLs, and a day of frustration for Kathleen. She did her best, but inevitably she would leave at the end of the school day knowing she had not been successful in reaching the ELLs.
We wrote these topics with Kathleen’s experience fresh in our minds, hoping that it will help you turn your lessons into win-win situations for both you and your ELL students. You and all of the students in your classroom deserve days filled with rich learning experiences where you, as the teacher, feel confident that you have modified and adapted your teaching strategies in ways that have allowed your students to experience success in the classroom and beyond.
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