

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
INVOLVING PARENTS AND THE COMMUNITY Recommendations
المؤلف:
Jane D. Hill Kathleen M. Flynn
المصدر:
Classroom Instruction that works with English Language Learners
الجزء والصفحة:
P116-C12
2025-09-20
266
INVOLVING PARENTS AND THE COMMUNITY
Recommendations
Based on the experience in the Wyoming school district we examined, we offer the following recommendations to help schools involve parents and the community in the educational process.
Begin with the school itself. Make it evident through visuals that different languages and cultures are represented in the school. Visuals could include signs that say “Welcome” or “Visitors Must Check in at the Office” in another language, as well as artwork rep resenting another culture (or cultures). Reallocate library resources for buying books that are written in other languages and represent various cultures. Use other financial resources to purchase classroom materials that will broaden all students’ understanding of different cultures.
Use bilingual staff to the extent possible. If bilingual staff members are available in the district, use some of the approaches and ideas discussed earlier to guide their training and work with the parents of ELLs. It is important to note that bilingual paraprofessionals are exempt from NCLB’s “highly qualified” requirements if they work solely as translators or on parental involvement issues.
Involve the community. Besides involving the parents, it is important to search out other community members who share the same native language as the newcomers. Include them in all plans for building not only a family–school partnership but also a family- community-school network.
Hold regular meetings. Hold monthly or bimonthly meetings to inform parents how they can participate in decision making at their children’s schools, along with other ways they can contribute to their children’s education. Be sure to extend the invitation often and in several ways. During meetings, actively engage parents by having the facilitator check for understanding, ask for personal stories, and ask what else they would like to learn.
Offer ESL classes for parents. Districts can form partnerships with community colleges and other agencies to offer ESL classes to the parents of ELLs.
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(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)