

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
REINFORCING EFFORT AND PROVIDING RECOGNITION Classroom Recommendations
المؤلف:
Jane D. Hill Kathleen M. Flynn
المصدر:
Classroom Instruction that works with English Language Learners
الجزء والصفحة:
P88-C9
2025-09-15
275
REINFORCING EFFORT AND PROVIDING RECOGNITION
Classroom Recommendations
Classroom Instruction That Works makes two classroom recommendations related to reinforcing effort.
1. Explicitly teach students the importance of effort. This recommendation will benefit ELLs and English-dominant students alike. It involves telling students personal stories from your own life about times when effort led to success. You can also provide students with examples from the lives of well-known people (e.g., sports stars, historical figures, political leaders). If it is an Olympic year, remind students to pay attention to the “up-close and personal” stories of the athletes, which are loaded with examples of effort leading to achievement. One rarely hears athletes credit their success to luck.
Consider asking ELLs to share their language learning experiences. English-dominant students may not have any conception of what it takes to learn a second language.
2. Track effort and achievement. Students can use graphs or charts to see the correlation between effort and the progress of their achievement. Figure 1 depicts an effort rubric from Classroom Instruction That Works. Preproduction and Early Production students will benefit if the linguistic complexity of the chart in Figure 1 is reduced, as shown in Figure 2.
For mainstream students, you can use an achievement rubric like the one shown in Figure 3. Figure 4 depicts an achievement rubric adapted for ELLs. Depending on their language stage, students can either read the chart themselves or have the teacher or another student help them with it. Both ELLs and English-dominant students can use the effort and achievement chart in Figure 5.





Below is a classroom example in which students tracked their levels of effort and resulting achievement. You will need to help ELLs by using strategies appropriate to their level of language acquisition. As always, keep in mind your tiered questions and the Word-MES formula.
الاكثر قراءة في Teaching Strategies
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية

قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)