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LEXICAL EFFECT
المؤلف:
John Field
المصدر:
Psycholinguistics
الجزء والصفحة:
P153
2025-09-09
439
+
-
20
LEXICAL EFFECT
The effect of a characteristic of a particular lexical item upon the ease with which it is retrieved from the lexicon. Evidence supports the following:
A frequency effect, with frequent words recognised more rapidly than infrequent.
A degradation effect, with words that are clearly presented recognised more rapidly than those which are not.
A word/non-word effect, with non-words rejected more quickly if they cannot form a possible English word (LGAJ) than if they follow the rules of English orthography (FEMP). The closer their resemblance to an actual word, the harder they are to reject.
A word superiority effect, with letters identified more quickly in a word than in a string of other letters or even a string of XXXs. This suggests that part of the process of recognising whole words involves taking note of their constituent letters. However, there is also a pseudo-word superiority effect, where a letter is detected faster in a non-word that resembles an actual word (MAVE) than in one that does not (RVIH).
A neighbourhood effect, with a written word such as FEED processed more quickly because all analogous words (WEED, SEED etc.) bear the same pronunciation. The processing of a written word such as HEAD is said to be constrained by a conflict between two possible pronunciations for its rime (DEAD etc. vs BEAD etc.). The effect has particularly been evidenced in different reaction times to non words (GEAD vs GEED).
A length effect, with longer words taking more time to process. This suggests that reading operates at the level of letter recognition as well as whole-word recognition.
An imageability effect, where words that are easy to visualise are more readily recalled than those (e.g. abstract words) that are not.
See also: Lexical access, Neighbourhood, Priming effect
Further reading: Garnham (1985: 42–6)
الاكثر قراءة في Linguistics fields
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
