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Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
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Parts Of Speech
Nouns
Countable and uncountable nouns
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Singular and Plural nouns
Proper nouns
Nouns gender
Nouns definition
Concrete nouns
Abstract nouns
Common nouns
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Definition Of Nouns
Verbs
Stative and dynamic verbs
Finite and nonfinite verbs
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Adjectives
Quantitative adjective
Proper adjective
Possessive adjective
Numeral adjective
Interrogative adjective
Distributive adjective
Descriptive adjective
Demonstrative adjective
Pronouns
Subject pronoun
Relative pronoun
Reflexive pronoun
Reciprocal pronoun
Possessive pronoun
Personal pronoun
Interrogative pronoun
Indefinite pronoun
Emphatic pronoun
Distributive pronoun
Demonstrative pronoun
Pre Position
Preposition by function
Time preposition
Reason preposition
Possession preposition
Place preposition
Phrases preposition
Origin preposition
Measure preposition
Direction preposition
Contrast preposition
Agent preposition
Preposition by construction
Simple preposition
Phrase preposition
Double preposition
Compound preposition
Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunction
Correlative conjunction
Coordinating conjunction
Conjunctive adverbs
Interjections
Express calling interjection
Grammar Rules
Passive and Active
Preference
Requests and offers
wishes
Be used to
Some and any
Could have done
Describing people
Giving advices
Possession
Comparative and superlative
Giving Reason
Making Suggestions
Apologizing
Forming questions
Since and for
Directions
Obligation
Adverbials
invitation
Articles
Imaginary condition
Zero conditional
First conditional
Second conditional
Third conditional
Reported speech
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Assessment
COOPERATIVE LEARNING Classroom Recommendations
المؤلف:
Jane D. Hill Kathleen M. Flynn
المصدر:
Classroom Instruction that works with English Language Learners
الجزء والصفحة:
P57-C6
2025-09-09
20
COOPERATIVE LEARNING
Classroom Recommendations
There are four classroom recommendations regarding cooperative learning reviewed in Classroom Instruction That Works.
1. Teachers should use a variety of criteria for grouping students. Heterogeneous student teams maximize intercultural communication and increase possibilities for peer tutoring. There may also be times, however, when ELLs will profit from being grouped according to language needs depending on goals and instructional objectives. If you have students with a similar primary language, a homogeneous grouping may be beneficial, particularly at the early stages of language acquisition. Since cognitive processes are taking place in their heads (and not in English), a group of like-language users can work to clarify content and stimulate discussion at a deeper level.
2. There are several types of cooperative learning groups that will help you vary group makeup. There are informal groups; formal groups, which last long enough for students to complete an academic assignment; and base groups, which are long-term and provide members with support throughout a semester or school year.
3. Teachers should manage group size. As discussed above, small groups are generally better than larger groups. This is particularly true for ELLs because the small groups increase talk time.
4. Combine cooperative learning groups with other types of class room instruction. Cooperative learning groups should be used intermittently along with other types of lessons, as students also need time to practice skills on their own.
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