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Prosodic
المؤلف:
Peter Roach
المصدر:
English Phonetics and Phonology A practical course
الجزء والصفحة:
226-18
2024-11-12
138
These components are characteristics of speech which are constantly present and observable while speech is going on. The most important are:
i) width of pitch range;
ii) key;
iii) loudness;
iv) speed;
v) voice quality.
It is not possible to speak without one's speech having some degree or type of pitch range, loudness, speed and voice quality (with the possible exception that pitch factors are largely lost in whispered speech). Different speakers have their own typical pitch range, loudness, voice quality, etc., and contrasts among prosodic components should be seen as relative to these "background" speaker characteristics.
Each of these prosodic components needs a proper framework for categorization, and this is an interesting area of current research. One example of the prosodic component "width of pitch range" has already been mentioned, when "extra pitch height" was introduced, and the "rhythmicality" could be regarded as another prosodic component. Prosodic components should be regarded as part of intonation along with sequential components.
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مخاطر سهولة النشر ومجانية التواصل
زيارة الأربعين والإبداع في نصرة الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام)
