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Future Perfect Continues
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31-3-2021
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Future perfect continuous tense
this tense is used to describe an ongoing action that will complete in future . it is used to express the ongoing nature of an action with regards to its continuation towards a point in future . the action is assumed to be continued for a time ( specified or unspecified ) in future .
A ‘ time – reference ‘ is used in the sentence to show starting time of the action or for how long the action continues .
For time – reference of the action , two specific words ‘ since ‘ and ‘ for ‘ are used in the sentence . the word ‘ since ‘ is used if the exact starting time ( e.g Friday, since 10 A.M ) of the action is known or intended to be shown in the sentence . the word ‘ for ‘ is used to express the amount of time (e.g for five hours , for nine months ) for which the action continues towards a pint in future .
Structure of sentence :
Main verb : present participle ( Base or 1st form of verb + ing ) e.g. going , living , working .
Auxiliary verb : will have been
Positive sentences
Subject+auxiliary verb+main verb+object+time-reference
subject+will have been+present participle(1st form of verb + ing )+object+time– reference
Examples :
They will have been living in Paris for five years .
The kid will have been sleeping since 10 PM .
The doctor will have been treating patients for two years .
He will have been reading this book since 10 AM .
He will be working as an engineer in this factory since January .
We will have been starting your business since May .
You will have been using my computer for five months .
She will have been singing songs for three hours .
They will have been discussing about the issue for five days .
They will have been writing essays for two hours .
Negative sentences :
Subject+auxiliary verb+main verb+object+time reference
Subject + will not have been + present participle (1st form of verb + ing ) + object + time – reference
Examples :
He will not have been working in the factory for six months .
She will not have been playing games since November .
They will not have been using this car since March .
The company will not have been advertising posts for two years .
He will not have been listening to music for nine hours .
She will not have been washing her dresses since June .
I will not have been waiting for you for four hours .
He will not have been running his business since April .
She will not have been living here for five years .
Note : the short form of ‘ will not ‘ is ‘ won’t ‘ . therefore , the negative sentence can also be written with ‘ wont have been ‘ instead of ‘ will not have been ‘ see the following example :
He will not have been using his camera for two days .
He won’t have been using his camera for two days
Interrogative sentence :
Will + subject +have been + present participle (first form of verb + ing ) + object
Examples :
Will he have been loving her for five years ?
Will she have been studying in the new college since December ?
Will they have been working in this factory since June ?
Will the kids have been making noise for three hours ?
Will they have been using their phone since yesterday ?
Will you have been eating vegetables for three months .
Will she have been singing songs since Monday ?
Will he have been taking medicine for his illness since Friday ?
Will I have written essays foe newspaper since Monday ?
Will she have been teaching the kids since morning ?
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