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Preservation of main stress
المؤلف:
Ingo Plag
المصدر:
Morphological Productivity
الجزء والصفحة:
P172-C6
2025-02-05
667
+
-
20
Preservation of main stress
As frequently mentioned above, -ize derivatives never exhibit a stress shift. This suggests the operation of a high-ranking constraint against stress shift (IDENT-HEAD). Given that stress is not an underlying property in English, the constraint ensuring stress identity must necessarily be an output-output constraint, and can be defined as in (1):
(1) 
The following tableau shows that IDENT-HEAD must be ranked higher than R-ALIGN-HEAD.
The optimal candidate satisfies the highest general constraints FT-BIN, TROCH, NONFINALITY and the constraint demanding preservation of main stress. The elimination of candidate (2c) shows that two violations of R-ALIGN-HEAD are less costly than a violation of IDENT-HEAD, which is a clear indication for the higher rank of IDENT-HEAD over R-ALIGN-HEAD. Disregarding haplology effects for the moment, the proposed ranking makes the right predictions also for consonant-final dactylic bases such as ho̒spital·.
Unlike underived nouns, words like ho̒spitalı̒ze have primary stress on the pre-antepenult. In other words, R-ALIGN-HEAD is violated three times. This could in principle be remedied by shifting the main stress further to the right, but the high ranking of IDENT-HEAD does not permit this, as candidate (3b) shows.
الاكثر قراءة في Morphology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
