Grammar
Tenses
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Definition Of Nouns
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invitation
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regular (adj.)
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
409-18
2023-11-07
1106
+
-
20
regular (adj.)
A term referring to LINGUISTIC FORMS when they are in conformity with the general RULES of a LANGUAGE, i.e. they are predictable. In English, for example, NOUNS such as boy, girl, dog are regular, in that they follow the rules governing the majority of nouns (e.g. take plurals in -s); nouns such as mouse and sheep are irregular, or ‘exceptions’. In TRADITIONAL GRAMMARS, the notion was interpreted MORPHOLOGICALLY, e.g. ‘regular verbs’ were those whose VARIANT forms were in the majority, for a given CLASS. In linguistics, the notion includes both SYNTACTIC and morphological predictability. In HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS, regularity is a major explanatory principle, in that one attempts to show systematic CORRESPONDENCES between languages and STATES of a language, which can be formulated in general terms. COMPARATIVE PHILOLOGISTS called such general correspondences SOUND LAWS, and much controversy took place in the late nineteenth century, when it was argued (by the NEOGRAMMARIANS) that sound laws admitted no exceptions which could not be explained by reference to other laws. The attempt to deal with exceptions by seeing them as variants of a general rule (conditioned by regional, social or other factors) is a major preoccupation of contemporary linguistics.
الاكثر قراءة في Syntax
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
