المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

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prerequisites (n.)  
  
1058   09:35 صباحاً   date: 2023-10-31
Author : David Crystal
Book or Source : A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
Page and Part : 384-16


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Date: 2024-03-27 1037
Date: 18-3-2022 1087
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prerequisites (n.)

A term used in LINGUISTICS to refer to the concepts on which an analysis at a specific linguistic LEVEL depends. Its main application is in the context of PHONOLOGICAL PROCEDURES, where the American STRUCTURALIST view of the 1940s – that phonological analysis should proceed solely on the basis of PHONETIC criteria – came to be opposed by a view which stressed the importance of ‘GRAMMATICAL prerequisites’ – the PRESUPPOSITIONS about the identity of such notions as WORD and SENTENCE which had to be made before techniques such as the MINIMAL PAIR test could be used.