Nitro compounds (R–NO2) contain the nitro group (NO2)
المؤلف:
Jonathan Clayden , Nick Greeves , Stuart Warren
المصدر:
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
الجزء والصفحة:
ص30
2025-04-17
766
The nitro group (NO2) is sometimes incorrectly drawn with five bonds to nitrogen which as you will see in Chapter 4 is impossible. Make sure you draw it correctly when you need to draw it out in detail. If you write just NO2 you are all right! Several nitro groups in one molecule can make it quite unstable and even explosive. Three nitro groups give the most famous explosive of all, trinitrotoluene (TNT), its kick. However, functional groups refuse to be stereotyped. Nitrazepam also contains a nitro group, but this compound is marketed as Mogadon, the sleeping pill.
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