

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Diphthongs FACE
المؤلف:
Edgar W. Schneider
المصدر:
A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
1118-67
2024-07-05
1215
Diphthongs
FACE
In a global perspective, the pronunciations of FACE words can be categorized into two distinct types, a diphthongal one (which in turn can be sub-divided according to the height of the onset) and a monophthongal one, and these serve as fairly good diagnostics for some main regional accents. The RP variant, [eɪ] , is also the predominant one throughout North America, in WhSAfE, and in South Asia and the Cultivated accent of Australia. Interestingly enough, in England itself it tends to be socially marked, given that practically all regional dialects have alternative or at least additional pronunciations, usually with lower (e.g. [εɪ] in the South-west or [æɪ] in the West Midlands or East Anglia) or backer (e.g. [Λɪ] in the South-east or the West Midlands) onsets. Except for Cultivated speakers, a low and usually also back onset of FACE words constitutes a distinguishing feature of AusE, shared to some extent with NZE. In North America, slightly lowered (e.g. [εɪ/æɪ]) or also backed ([Λɪ]) onset realizations can also be heard, predominantly in dialects of SAmE. Conversely, the second major type, a half-close monophthongal [e:], characterizes Scotland, Ireland, Wales, northern England, most of the Caribbean, some North American dialects, and, with a short vowel (which may also come up in the British Isles), the accents of East and West Africa, South-East Asia, and the Pacific.
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية

قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)