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Phonological features STRUT
المؤلف:
Heinrich Ramisch
المصدر:
A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
210-10
2024-03-09
1399
+
-
20
Phonological features STRUT
The STRUT vowel may be pronounced as 
in Channel Island English. Words such as sun or duck are locally realized as 
and 
. In comparison to the RP vowel 
is further back and above all, the vowel is rounded. Parallels to this feature in other varieties are rather difficult to find. In the data of the Survey of English Dialects (SED; Orton 1962–1971), 
is very occasionally used for the STRUT vowel. In the responses to question IV.6.14 (‘ducks’), 
occurs three times in Kent, once in Essex and once in Hampshire. In question IX.2.3 (‘sun’), 
was recorded twice in Kent, once in Wiltshire and once in the Isle of Man. An influence from Norman French seems more likely in this case. Channel Island French does not have a vowel sound comparable to English /Λ/. One can therefore assume that a phone substitution takes place in English, replacing /Λ/ by 
. This hypothesis is confirmed by the fact that the same phone substitution occurs in English loanwords in Channel Island French. Thus, the word bus is pronounced 
in the local French dialects.
The results for the STRUT vowel among the same 40 informants in Guernsey equally lend support to the hypothesis. The quantitative analysis of the variable shows a generational difference. The older informants (and speakers of Guernsey French) scored about 10% higher than the younger informants (monolingual speakers of English).
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
