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Sressed vowels STRUT
المؤلف:
Robert Penhallurick
المصدر:
A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
102-5
2024-02-21
1396
+
-
20
Sressed vowels
STRUT
In STRUT there is a marked tendency to a vowel raised and centralized compared with RP 
, even to the extent that [ə] is a common variant. There is also variation in unstressed syllables between 
and [ə]. Wells (1982: 380) speaks of the “STRUT-Schwa Merger” in Welsh English, that is to say, the lack of phonemic distinction between 
and /ə/ . Parry (1999: 15) opts for 
as the phonemic designation for STRUT vowels (rather than /ə/ ), which can be justified on grounds of frequency of occurrence, but he adds the rider that 
in his STRUT group is “most commonly a raised and centralized Cardinal Vowel 14”. The Welsh language has no 
phoneme, but it does have /ə/ , and this may be behind both the centralizing tendency in STRUT and the blurring or even erasing of distinction between 
and /ə/ . In addition, it should be noted that occasionally the realization of the STRUT vowel strays into [a] territory, as recorded in Parry (1999: 15) in butter, furrow, uncle. These instances are few and are mainly restricted to the north and mid Wales border with England.
Also, 
can occur in STRUT words, and is recorded, interestingly, in the north-east corner and the south-west corner. The north-east occurrences can be readily explained by the presence of the well-known northern English 
in STRUT in neighboring Cheshire. The south-west occurrences, mainly in south Pembrokeshire, an area subject to anglicizing influences since the twelfth century, are more mysterious. One could presume that they result from historical connections with south-west England, but as Parry (1999: 18) points out, there is only a small amount of evidence of 
in STRUT words in the traditional accents of Cornwall, Devon and Somerset.
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
