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Supraregionalisation
المؤلف:
Raymond Hickey
المصدر:
A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
71-4
2024-02-16
1199
+
-
20
Supraregionalisation
It is obvious from English loanwords in Irish that early Irish English had not progressed through the major long vowel shift in England, e.g. Irish bacús ‘bakehouse’ shows unshifted /a:/ and /u:/. The play Captain Thomas Stukeley (1596/1605), the first widespread representation of Irish English in literary parody, consistently uses <oo> for words with /au/ from Middle English /u:/, e.g. toon for town. Furthermore, comments from Thomas Sheridan in the late 18th century (Sheridan 1781) show that Middle English /a:/, as in patron, still had not shifted, nor had Middle English /ε:/ as in meat. But present-day Irish English shows little or no trace of these unshifted vowels. The reason is not that the shift took place in Irish English some time in the 19th century but that the unshifted forms were replaced by mainstream English pronunciations due to a process which I have labelled supraregionalisation. The essence of this process is the replacement of salient features of a variety by more standard ones, frequently from an extranational norm, as with southern British English vis à vis Irish English. The motivation for this move is to render a variety less locally bound, more acceptable to a wider community, hence the term supraregionalisation.
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
