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cognitive semantics  
  
596   09:36 صباحاً   date: 2023-07-05
Author : David Crystal
Book or Source : A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
Page and Part : 84-3


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Date: 11-2-2022 782
Date: 2023-08-31 720
Date: 2023-11-28 434

cognitive semantics

A SEMANTIC theory, part of COGNITIVE grammar, which identifies MEANING with conceptualization – the structures and processes which are part of mental experience. The theory stresses the importance of bodily experience in concepualization. It operates with an encyclopedic view of meaning, not recognizing a clear boundary between linguistic and general knowledge. LEXICAL ITEMS, which act as pointers or triggers for encyclopedic knowledge, are therefore typically POLYSEMOUS, and analyzed as a network of related SENSES. The theory identifies a number of processes such as METAPHOR and METONYMY as general cognitive processes rather than purely linguistic devices. A central notion is how a conceptual content is ‘construed’: the construal of a lexical item depends on several factors, including the ‘cognitive domains’ in which it appears (e.g. space, time, color) and variations in perspective and salience.